Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a weak characteristic odor. It is soluble in water and commonly used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. In the body, GBL is rapidly converted into Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a substance that affects the central nervous system.
GBL has several industrial applications, including:
Solvent: Utilized in cleaning solutions, nail polish removers, and paint strippers.
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Chemical Intermediate: Serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, such as pyrrolidones.
Laboratory Reagent: Employed in research settings for chemical reactions and analyses.
In industrial contexts, GBL is valued for its effectiveness as a solvent, capable of dissolving a wide range of polymers and resins. Its versatility makes it a valuable component in manufacturing and chemical processing.
GBL is metabolized in the body into Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) primarily in the liver through enzymatic processes.
GBL is widely used in industrial applications, including as a solvent in cleaning products, nail polish removers, and adhesives. It also serves as a precursor in the production of pyrrolidones and other chemicals.
GBL prices vary based on purity and quantity, ranging from $20 to $100 per liter for industrial-grade GBL.